September 2016

Aktuelle Veröffentlichungen zur Korruption im neuesten Heft des European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research

Gewalttätigkeit – Gewaltkriminalität:
Aktueller Artikel zur Frage der Integration von Neuro- und Sozialwissenschaften

Aktuelle Veröffentlichungen zur Korruption im neuesten Heft des European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research

(Dieser Beitrag ist „Open Access“ für alle):

Opening Public Officials’ Coffers: A Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Financial Disclosure Regulation on National Corruption Levels

Gustavo A. Vargas & David Schlutz

» Abstract » Full text HTML » Full text PDF

 

(Auch dieser Beitrag ist “Open Access” für alle):

Integrating Institutional and Behavioural Measures of Bribery

Richard Rose & Caryn Peiffer

» Abstract » Full text HTML » Full text PDF

 

(Bei diesem Beitrag ist für Nicht-Abonnenten der Zeitschrift nur das Abstract kostenlos zugänglich):

Trends in Corruptions Around the World

Laarni Escresa & Lucio Picci

» Abstract » Full text HTML » Full text PDF

 

Gewalttätigkeit – Gewaltkriminalität: Aktueller Artikel zur Frage der Integration von Neuro- und Sozialwissenschaften

Explaining Violence - Towards a Critical Friendship with Neuroscience?

Larry Ray (l.j.ray@kent.ac.uk)

Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour

Vol. 46, Issue 3 September 2016, Pp. 335-356.

 

Abstract

The neurosciences challenge the ‘standard social science’ model of human behaviour particularly with reference to violence. Although explanations of violence are interdisciplinary it remains controversial to work across the division between the social and biological sciences.

Neuroscience can be subject to familiar sociological critiques of scientism and reductionism but this paper considers whether this view should be reassessed. Concepts of brain plasticity and epigenetics could prompt reconsideration of the dichotomy of the social and natural while raising questions about the intersections of materiality, embodiment and social action.

Although violence is intimately bound up with the body, sociologies of both violence and the body remain on the surface and rarely go under the skin or skulls of violent actors. This article argues for a non-reductionist realist explanation of violent behaviour that is also interdisciplinary and offers the potential to generate nuanced understandings of violent processes.

It concludes that sociology should engage critically and creatively with the neuroscience of violence.

Source: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jtsb.12102/abstract

References: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jtsb.12102/full#references